Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes and Pregnancy

Problems of Diabetes in Pregnancy

blood boodle that is not well controlled in a pregnant charwoman with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes could lead to problems for the woman and the child :

Birth Defects

The organs of the pamper shape during the inaugural two months of pregnancy, frequently before a charwoman knows that she is fraught. blood boodle that is not in control condition can affect those organs while they are being formed and cause unplayful birth defects in the develop baby, such as those of the brain, spine, and heart .
Learn how preexistent diabetes can increase gamble for parturition defects .

An Extra Large Baby

Diabetes that is not well controlled causes the pamper ’ s blood sugar to be high. The pamper is “ overfed ” and grows extra big. Besides causing discomfort to the womanhood during the last few months of pregnancy, an excess big baby can lead to problems during manner of speaking for both the mother and the pamper. The mother might need a cesarean delivery to deliver the baby. The baby can be born with steel damage due to pressure on the shoulder during delivery.

C- Section (Cesarean Section)

A cesarean delivery is a operation to deliver the baby through the mother ’ randomness belly. A woman who has diabetes that is not well controlled has a higher chance of needing a cesarean delivery to deliver the baby. When the baby is delivered by a cesarean delivery, it takes longer for the woman to recover from childbirth .

High Blood Pressure (Preeclampsia)

When a meaning womanhood has high gear blood blackmail, protein in her urine, and frequently swelling in fingers and toes that doesn ’ triiodothyronine go away, she might have preeclampsia. It is a serious problem that needs to be watched closely and managed by her sophisticate. high gear blood imperativeness can cause damage to both the woman and her unborn baby. It might lead to the baby being born early and besides could cause seizures or a solidus ( a blood clog or a bleed in the mind that can lead to brain damage ) in the womanhood during department of labor and delivery. Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes have high gear blood pressure more often than women without diabetes .

Early (Preterm) Birth

Being born besides early can result in problems for the child, such as breathing problems, heart problems, bleeding into the mind, intestinal problems, and vision problems. Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are more likely to deliver early than women without diabetes .
A Personal floor Read about one charwoman ’ second experience with being fraught and diabetic »

Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)

People with diabetes who take insulin or early diabetes medications can develop blood sugar that is excessively low. low blood boodle can be very good, and even fateful, if not treated promptly. seriously low rake boodle can be avoided if women watch their blood carbohydrate closely and treat low lineage carbohydrate early .
If a charwoman ’ randomness diabetes was not well controlled during pregnancy, her baby can very quickly develop moo blood boodle after birth. The pamper ’ s blood sugar must be watched for several hours after pitch .

Miscarriage or Stillbirth

A miscarriage is a loss of the pregnancy before 20 weeks. spontaneous abortion means that after 20 weeks, the baby dies in the uterus. Miscarriages and stillbirths can happen for many reasons. A womanhood who has diabetes that is not well controlled has a higher probability of having a spontaneous abortion or spontaneous abortion.

7 Tips for Women with Diabetes

If a woman with diabetes keeps her lineage sugar well controlled earlier and during pregnancy, she can increase her chances of having a healthy child. Controlling rake sugar besides reduces the chance that a charwoman will develop common problems of diabetes, or that the problems will get worse during pregnancy .
Steps women can take before and during pregnancy to help prevent problems :

1. Plan for Pregnancy
   Before getting pregnant, see your doctor. The doctor needs to look at the effects that diabetes has had on your body already, talk with you about getting and keeping control of your blood sugar, change medications if needed, and plan for frequent follow-up. If you are overweight, the doctor might recommend that you try to lose weight before getting pregnant as part of the plan to get your blood sugar in control.
2. See Your Doctor Early and Often
   During pregnancy, a woman with diabetes needs to see the doctor more often than a pregnant woman without diabetes. Together, you and your doctor can work to prevent or catch problems early.
3. Eat Healthy Foods
   Eat healthy foods from a meal plan made for a person with diabetes. A dietitian can help you create a healthy meal plan. A dietitian can also help you learn how to control your blood sugar while you are pregnant.
   Tasty Recipes for People with Diabetes and Their Families » external icon
   To Find a Dietitian:
   American Dietetic Association
   1–800–877–1600
   www.eatright.org external picture (click on “Find an Expert”)
4. Exercise Regularly
   Exercise is another way to keep blood sugar under control. It helps to balance food intake. After checking with your doctor, you can exercise regularly before, during, and after pregnancy. Get at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity at least five days a week. This could be brisk walking, swimming, or actively playing with children.
   Learn more about physical activity during pregnancy »
5. Take Pills and Insulin as Directed
   If diabetes pills or insulin are ordered by your doctor, take them as directed in order to help keep your blood sugar under control.
6. Control and Treat Low Blood Sugar Quickly
   Keeping blood sugar well controlled can lead to a chance of low blood sugar at times. If you are taking diabetes pills or insulin, it’s helpful to have a source of quick sugar, such as hard candy, glucose tablets or gel, on hand at all times. It’s also good to teach family members and close co-workers or friends how to help in case of a severe low blood sugar reaction.
7. Monitor Blood Sugar Often
   Because pregnancy causes the body’s need for energy to change, blood sugar levels can change very quickly. You need to check your blood sugar often, as directed by your doctor. It is important to learn how to adjust food intake, exercise, and insulin, depending on the results of your blood sugar tests.
   Learn how to take control of your diabetes »

More Information

Got diabetes ? Thinking about having a baby ? pdf icon [ PDF – 1 MB ]
View, download, and photographic print this booklet about diabetes and pregnancy .
For data on how to keep lineage carbohydrate well controlled, visit the american english Diabetes Associationexternal picture web site.