This describes a condition called generalized anxiety disorder, or GAD. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, GAD affects 6.8 million adults in the U.S .
Who gets GAD?
Most cases of GAD begin in early adulthood, though it can occur in children and older adults. Women are affected more than men. The demand lawsuit of GAD is not known ; however, family background, and having nerve-racking life experiences, or even traumatic events as a child or as an adult ( for example, physical or sexual abuse, neglect, alcoholism/addiction ), may besides be contributing factors .
This condition is more normally seen in people who besides suffer from depression. And more than 35 % of people with GAD may self-medicate with alcohol or drugs to relieve their anxiety .
What are the signs and symptoms?
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5™ ), GAD symptoms include excessive anxiety and worry about a number of events or activities—and occurs more days than not for at least 6 months. The anxiety and worry are associated with three ( or more ) of the following six symptoms :
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- Restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge.
- Being easily fatigued.
- Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank.
- Irritability.
- Muscle tension.
- Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling or staying asleep, or restless, unsatisfying sleep).
In GAD, the anxiety, worry, or physical symptoms lawsuit distress, and mar social, occupational, or other crucial areas of life. These symptoms can not be caused by another aesculapian condition .
If you suspect you have an anxiety perturb, a good inaugural step is to speak to your doctor.
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How is it treated?
treatment for GAD broadly includes psychotherapy ( such as guidance or behavioral therapy ), medication, or both. work with your healthcare team to create a treatment design that best suits you—then stick with it. If a medicine is prescribed, it ’ s important to take it as directed. Be sure to keep your checkup appointments as well.
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Keeping a healthy, balance life style can besides be beneficial. Some life style changes that can help manage GAD symptoms include :
- Relaxation techniques to help calm you down.
- Exercise. Go for a walk, jog, do yoga, dance, or just get moving.
- Limiting caffeine, especially caffeinated beverages such as coffee or tea. Caffeine can trigger anxiety symptoms and interfere with your sleep.
- Avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
- Eating healthy and balanced meals. Include lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Talking to friends or family or a support group.
- Keeping regular sleep habits.