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HEALTHY
Eating Disorders Awareness: Emotional Issues Involved With Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are devastating mental illnesses brought on by a combination of factors. These factors may include emotional and personality disorders, family pressures, a genetic or biological susceptibility, physical or sexual maltreatment, and a culture in which there is an surfeit of food and an compulsion with fineness. consume disorders are generally categorized as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, gorge eating disorders, or not otherwise specified ( NOS ) .
Anorexia nervosa is a genial illness characterized by an acute fear of gaining weight and an unwillingness to maintain a goodly or normal consistency weight. Persons with anorexia sternly restrict their food inhalation ; some attempt to lose weight by vomiting and/or the habit of diuretics and laxatives. Bulimia nervosa describes a style of gorge and purge. It normally begins in early adolescence when young women attempt restrictive diets. When these diets fail, the adolescent reacts by gorge eat and purging through vomit or taking laxatives, diet pills, drugs to reduce fluids, and excessive exert. A third gear class called “ not otherwise specified ” was established to define eating disorders not specifically defined as anorexia, bulimia, or gorge eating disorder. This category includes bust eating without purging, and other behaviors or anorexia and bulimia accompanied by normal weight or vomit after eating small amounts of food .
Females are more than two times a probable as boys to have an consume disorder ( anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and/or bust eating disorderliness ). The calculate preponderance of eating disorders among 13 to 18-year-olds is 3.8 % for females and 1.5 % for males .
This fact sheet will focus on person and kin aroused problems that contribute to eating disorders.
Anorexia nervosa is a genial illness characterized by an acute fear of gaining weight and an unwillingness to maintain a goodly or normal consistency weight. Persons with anorexia sternly restrict their food inhalation ; some attempt to lose weight by vomiting and/or the habit of diuretics and laxatives. Bulimia nervosa describes a style of gorge and purge. It normally begins in early adolescence when young women attempt restrictive diets. When these diets fail, the adolescent reacts by gorge eat and purging through vomit or taking laxatives, diet pills, drugs to reduce fluids, and excessive exert. A third gear class called “ not otherwise specified ” was established to define eating disorders not specifically defined as anorexia, bulimia, or gorge eating disorder. This category includes bust eating without purging, and other behaviors or anorexia and bulimia accompanied by normal weight or vomit after eating small amounts of food .
Females are more than two times a probable as boys to have an consume disorder ( anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and/or bust eating disorderliness ). The calculate preponderance of eating disorders among 13 to 18-year-olds is 3.8 % for females and 1.5 % for males .
This fact sheet will focus on person and kin aroused problems that contribute to eating disorders.
Contents
Personality Characteristics of Individuals With Eating Disorders
People with Anorexia Nervosa:
- Perfectionists
- Conflict avoidant
- Emotionally and sexually inhibited
- Compliant
- Approval seeking
- Excessively dependent
- Socially anxious
- Fear of spontaneity
- Reluctant to take risks
- Practice food rituals
People with Bulimia:
- Unstable moods, thought patterns, behavior, and self-images
- Cannot stand to be alone
- Demand constant attention
- Difficulty controlling impulsive behavior
- Secretive behavior
Bulimia, Anorexia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorders:
- Inability to soothe oneself or to empathize with others
- Need for admiration
- Hypersensitivity to criticism or defeat
- Frequently experience depression
- Depression common in families
- Low amounts of neurotransmitters
anxiety disorders are more coarse in anorexia and its variations. obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) normally precedes the attack of anorexia nervosa .
Family Factors
Families of people with anorexia nervosa:
- Enmeshed, overprotective, conflict-avoiding
- Unresponsive to patient’s self-expressions
- Independence is discouraged
- Patient overly dependent on parents
- Parents may urge young daughters to lose weight
Families of people with bulimia:
- Parents are critical and detached
- Characterized by hostile enmeshment
- Non-nurturing
- Emotionally unresponsive
- May have an obese parent, a parent with an eating disorder, or who may have been overweight themselves during childhood
People with eating disorders are more probable to have parents with alcoholism or kernel maltreatment than the general population, and women with eating disorders have a higher incidence of being sexually abused. In accession, anorexia is eight times more common in people having relatives with the disorder, but experts do not know precisely what the inherit divisor might be .
Family Intervention and Therapy
In holy order to help a person with an eating perturb, the surveil issues must be addressed :
Read more: Simple Secrets To Weight Loss
- Feelings of intense guilt and anxiety.
- Families must understand the danger of the disorder.
- Families must acknowledge their collaboration in the patient’s illness.
- Appropriate interpersonal boundaries need to be established.
- Needs and feelings of patient must be recognized, accepted, and articulated.
- Sense of self should be separate from parents, especially that of mother-daughter.
Resources
goodly target : America ‘s Mental Health Channel. ( 2011 ). Eating disorders not otherwise specified ( EDNOS ). Retrieved from : healthyplace.com/eating-disorders/main/eatingdisorders-not-otherwise-specified-ednos/menu-id-58/ .
Johnson, Craig L., Sansone, Randy A., and Chewning, Mary. ( 1992 ). good reasons why young women would develop Anorexia Nervosa : The adaptive context. pediatric Annals, 21, 731–737 .
Mehler, Philip. ( 1994 ). Eating disorders : Anorexia Nervosa. Hospital Practice, 109–117.
Meyer, Dinah F., and Russell, Richard K. Caretaking, separation from parents and the development of eating disorders. Journal of Counseling and Development : 76 ( 2 ), 166–173 .
National Eating Disorders Association. ( 2011 ). Retrieved from : nationaleatingdisorders.org/
well Connected, Nidus Information Services, 175 Fifth Ave., Suite 2338, New York, N.Y. 10010 Email : Nidus @ panix.com Eating disorders : Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa .