8 Simple And Effective Tips To Take Care Of Your Permed Hair

Hair perm has been a style technique that has been around since 1872. Back then, tongs were used to change the hair structure. With prison term, perming techniques have changed for the better. That being said, the perming process may besides cause damage to your hair. In this article, we delve into the stallion perm process to give you a better understand of how it works, its drawbacks, and how you can care for your permed hair. Read on to know more !

What Is Permed Hair ?

Perming chemically alters your hair’s-breadth structure to form different types of curl or waves. The proficiency to straighten hair is called hair rest. It breaks down the disulfide bonds in your haircloth and gives it a newly social organization. There are many techniques to perm your hair :

1. Spiral Perm: This is characterized by tight, well-defined curls with volume. The curl coil is determined by the size of the rod use. The rod is placed vertically into the hair to achieve a corkscrew curl.
2. Pin-Curl Perm: This involves a chemical solution applied to the lengths of your hair. Then, pin curls are styled and set in place.
3. Root Perm: If you have thin and fine hair, the root perm will give you volume and thickness.
4. Stack Perm: Curls and layers are added to medium or long hair to build volume.
5. Spot Perm: Perm rods are placed at a particular area to give you curls in that region. It is hairstyle specific.
6. Body Wave Perm: This process uses long curling rods to give your hair tousled, beachy waves.
7. Multi-Textured Perm: This process mixes different types of curls to give you a unique hairstyle.

How Perming Works

The disulfide bonds in the hair are broken using reducing agents like thioglycolates and bisulfites ( 1 ). These reducing agents permeate through the carapace and outer layers of the cerebral cortex to break the disulfide bonds. alkaline agents are used to lift the cuticle scales so that the reducing agents can enter the cerebral cortex ( 1 ). The hair fibers are set in curlers or rods to give the haircloth the desire lock or wave convention. Once the convention sets in, the perming procedure in the hair fibers is neutralized using an oxidise agent like hydrogen peroxide. The traditional style of perm was wrapping hair in rods. After that, the perm solution would be applied so the hair’s-breadth would set in coil or waves. Once the haircloth is set, the solution is rinsed off, and a neutralizer is used to stop the perm summons. Over time, fresh formulas and techniques using different objects to give you a particular type of curl or roll. Let ’ s spirit at the different perm techniques .

different Perming Techniques

1. Digital (Hot) Perm

With digital or hot perms, the haircloth is first processed with a relax treatment, which helps break the bonds in your hair’s-breadth. then, your hair is shaped with heated curling rods. The thickness of the rods depends on how loose or compressed you want your curls to be. Your hair is finally put in hot rollers that are attached to a device that helps regulate their temperature. This procedure can take up to four hours or more, depending on the length and thickness of your hair. With the digital perm method, you can get curls of varying lengths, which helps give you a very natural look. Your hair is normally straight while it is wet and curls up as it dries. This method was specifically designed for East Asian hair and entirely works for people with thick hair. The work is expensive. however, it is less damaging to the hair than other methods .

2. Cold Perm

cold perms are the traditional way to perm your hair’s-breadth. In this process, your hair is beginning soaked with an alkaline solution. It is then tightly wound into small curls using rollers. The tight curl help shape your hair into mean ringlets, which are not possible to achieve with the digital perm method acting. These mean ringlets do not look natural at first, but over time, they will relax and look more natural. The process can take from 2 to 2.5 hours. The curl you achieve with this method acting remain curly even when wet or when you use a product. The process is more low-cost than the digital method acting and works on about all hair’s-breadth types. With the right concern, a permanent wave can survive up to six months. here are a few tips to help .

How To Care For Permed Hair

1. Do not wash your hair for 48 hours after you perm your hair.
2. Do not touch your hair for 48 hours. Allow your hair to set with any disturbances.
3. Keep your hair loose. Don’t style it with ponytails or tight hairstyles.
4. Protect your hair from the sun. You can use a light scarf or hat or a zinc-based leave-in conditioner to protect your hair from UV rays.
5. It is better to use products that are made for chemically treated hair. Check with your hairstylist about the shampoo and conditioner once you have permed your hair.
6. Condition your hair. Perming uses chemicals that can strip your hair of its nutrients and natural moisture. Condition your hair at least twice a week to rebuild your hair. Conditioners use concentrated amounts of chemicals that help build your hair. If you don’t want to use chemicals, opt for an organic leave-in conditioner that uses natural ingredients.
7. Get regular touch-ups. Although perms are called permanent hairstyles, they only last for months. You will need regular touch-ups at least once every 12 weeks to maintain your perm.
8. Keep away from coloring treatments for a few weeks after you get your perms. Coloring treatments use chemicals that can affect your perm and hair condition.
9. Is your hair dry or oily, brittle or volumeless? Have a hair care regimen with products that are specific to your hair type.
10. It is better to avoid brushing your hair for a week or so to keep the hair set without disturbance. After that, use wide-toothed combs to brush your hair gently.
11. Use other styling tools like irons, curlers, and blow dryers sparingly.

The following question that might occur to you is, how do perms damage your hair ? Scroll down to the following section to find out .

Do Perms Damage Hair ?

• Perms can leave your hair damaged, lifeless, and overprocessed. The cell membrane complex and endocuticle are the most vulnerable to chemical treatments (2). This happens if the perm is not done right. Hence, it is recommended to get perms professionally done.
• Perming induces hair reduction, which causes hair to swell and leads to damage. Not rinsing the perming solution may cause dandruff (3). Chemicals like hydrogen peroxide are known to cause hair damage.
• Perming solutions for colored hair may be stronger than virgin hair. Be careful while choosing perming solutions when trying it at home. Most stylists will only let you get a perm done if your hair coloring requires one coloring process instead of multiple ones.
• If you have dry or brittle hair, it is better not to get a perm done. Perms use chemicals that can make your dry hair more prone to damage. They might also strip your hair of its natural moisture. It breaks your hair structure, which would damage dry hair.
• Perming short hair may be a little tricky. Picking the right wave or curl can make short hair look brilliant or too short.
• Perming solutions for oily hair can strip your hair of its natural oils.

How long Does A Perm last ?

Getting a perm done can take at least three hours. For short haircloth, perms end for at least three months. For long hair, they may last longer, going up to five to six months. precisely like every other hair chemical treatment, there are pros and cons to perming. Remember, if you do decide to perm your hair, maintenance can go a long way in keeping your hair healthy. Follow the tips mentioned above to take care of perm hair .

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verify information from peer-reviewed and academician research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our column policy for far details .

• Zhang, Yuchen, et al. “Effect of shampoo, conditioner and permanent waving on the molecular structure of human hair.” PeerJ 3 (2015): e1296.
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282444217_Effect_of_shampoo_conditioner_and_permanent_waving_on_the_molecular_structure_of_human_hair
• Gavazzoni Dias, Maria Fernanda Reis. “Hair cosmetics: an overview.” International journal of trichology vol. 7,1 (2015): 2-15.
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387693/
• Omi, Tokuya, and Seiji Kawana. “Adverse Effects of Permanent Waving and Hair Relaxation—Assessment by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).” Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 3.3 (2013): 45-https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272670138_Adverse_Effects_of_Permanent_Waving_and_Hair_Relaxation-Assessment_by_Scanning_Electron_Microscopy_SEM

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Anjali Sayee

Anjali specializes in hairstyles and hair and bark care and has written over 200 articles in these domains. Her philosophy … more

Dr.K.Harish Kumar

( MD.DVL, Dermatologist ) Dr Harish did his MD ( DVL ) from Osmania Medical College in 2007. He worked as a adviser for Kaya Skin … more

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