Reading: JUUL: Side effects and health risks
Contents
What is a JUUL?
share on PinterestImage credit: Ethan Candelario/EyeEm/Getty Images A JUUL is a form of e-cigarette that delivers nicotine to the lungs without using arouse and fastball. The device is long and slender, looking slightly similar to a write or USB flare drive. As with early e-cigarettes, vaping devices such as JUULs contain a heating system element and a source of liquid, called vape juice, that contains nicotine. JUUL is actually the list of specific e-cigarette devices that JUUL Labs manufacture, though many people now use the terminus in relation back to other manufacturers ’ vape pens. Activating the device vaporizes the vape juice, delivering the nicotine to the lungs as vapor when the person inhales .
E-cigarette risks and side effects
Burning a cigarette and inhaling the pot exposes the lungs and bloodstream to respective chemicals and compounds, increasing a person ’ sulfur risk for a range of health issues. E-cigarettes remove this smoke completely, alternatively delivering vaporized nicotine through a heat element. however, vaporizing the compounds in e-cigarette vape juice may carry its own slope effects and health risks .
Common side effects
side effects from e-cigarette function are common. Using e-cigarettes, JUULs, or other vaporizer devices may cause :
- coughing
- dry throat
- sore throat
- dry eyes
- headaches
- nausea
- dizziness
- dry mouth
- shortness of breath
These side effects may be more park when a person first starts using vape products, and they may go away with fourth dimension. They may besides go away if the person stops using vape devices .
Ultrafine particles
Vaporizing e-cigarette juice creates very little evaporate particles and aerosols. These ultrafine particles can reach deep into the lungs, including the smallest airways, called bronchioles. Particles in these bronchioles may cause damage and inflammation that lead to scarring of these tissues. additionally, a cogitation in Pediatrics notes that these ultrafine particles may make their way into the circulative system, potentially causing excitement and cardiovascular disease .
Other nicotine use
E-cigarette use does not guarantee that a person will not use cigarettes. In some cases, e-cigarette consumption by nonsmokers and young people may actually lead them to use other products, such as cigarettes. Smoking early products will lead to even more nicotine in the body, making it harder to quit either class of the drug .
Long-term risks
Vape devices are relatively fresh, and the long-run risks are still difficult to understand. E-cigarettes and vape devices expose the consistency to several potentially harmful substances, and long-run exposure to these substances may carry its own risks. The electric potential risks to long-run exposure of these substances include :
- respiratory issues
- damage to the lung tissue
- reproductive issues
- circulatory issues
however, when it comes to linking e-cigarettes immediately to long-run risk, there is calm excessively fiddling research to make any broad claims .
Other risks
E-cigarettes however expose the body to nicotine, which is an addictive substance. additionally, the Department of Health and Human Services note that the liquid juice that the person inhales into their lungs contains other compounds that may be harmful, such as :
- volatile organic compounds
- heavy metals, such as tin, lead, and nickel
- natural and artificial flavorants that may contain harmful ingredients
- carbonyl compounds
How is a JUUL different?
While JUUL branded products and similar devices may feel different than larger vape pens or other devices, they behave in much the lapp way. A inflame component warms the vape juice until it vaporizes, and the person inhales this vaporization into the lungs. Compared with other options, vape pens such as JUULs are more discrete. They produce minimal vapor, and the vaporization that the person exhales quickly evaporates and disappears. The devices themselves are besides more discrete. A person may easily hide a JUUL in a pocket or purse, and it looks exchangeable to a playpen or flare drive. Vape pens and JUULs are besides different due to their easy access to different flavors and solutions. other devices may require a person to mix their own solution or refill the device as the solution runs out. Vape pens and JUULs provide cartridges or pods that attach to the device in seconds. rather than release nicotine, JUUL devices contain a proprietorship blend of nicotine salts, mimicking the feel of tobacco practice.
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JUUL risks and side effects
As with other e-cigarettes and vape pens, JUUL has numerous health risks and side effects, including :
Overuse and high nicotine
JUUL products and other vape pens have a risk for mistreat and overexploitation. A JUUL pod containing 5 % nicotine is peer to one pack of cigarettes. many early companies and vape juices provide less nicotine, as they are designed for people looking to wean themselves off tobacco. regular JUUL users may expose themselves to much higher levels of nicotine when choosing these vape pens over other e-cigarettes. The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) note that people using these vape pens may become addicted faster than people smoking cigarettes .
Nicotine toxicity and seizures
The high levels of nicotine in JUUL pens may besides increase the risk of nicotine perniciousness with unconstipated use. This toxicity may lead to serious health issues, such as seizures and neurological conditions. The FDA have linked vape pen use to several cases of seizures .
Teen use
JUUL products specifically besides seem to appeal to young teens. The reasons for this may include the discrete nature of the device, the enjoyable flavor, and the high potency leading to a “ gamey. ” In 2019, the FDA warned Juul Labs about their market, which involved youth outreach and other practices targeted at young teens, including the promotion of appealing flavors such as mango and fruit medley. The company besides made mislead statements that their product was a safe alternate to cigarettes, without providing any evidence for this call. Teen use of vape pens has risen in late years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) note that e-cigarette manipulation among high-school students increased from 1.5 % in 2011 to more than 20 % in 2018. In middle-school students, this issue went from 0.6 % to 4.9 % over the same period. Teen function of nicotine products may be particularly dangerous. Nicotine in a developing brain may quickly lead to addiction. additionally, the nicotine can harm the adolescent ’ second mind development. addiction and nicotine use may besides lead to changes in behavior, reduced momentum operate, or temper fluctuations.
Alternatives
There is no wholly safe form of nicotine use. Manufacturers originally intended for e-cigarettes to be a means to help smokers wean themselves off nicotine and tobacco use. The idea was that by using much lower levels of nicotine while providing a similar feel to smoke, these devices would help the person discontinue. The products are nowadays a popular option to fume, but they are not free of risks. Those looking to quit smoke or vape devices may start by using vape juice with lower levels of nicotine to wean themselves off the habit. early nicotine products, such as patches and gums, may provide an option to help a person leave office.
When to see a doctor
Anyone struggling with nicotine use should see a doctor. They may be able to offer more advice on how to wean the consistency off nicotine or leave office immediately. Anyone noticing concerning effects, such as a haunting cough or difficulty rest, after using JUUL pens should besides see a sophisticate for a diagnosis.
Summary
JUUL pens are an alternative to smoking. Although they eliminate combustion and tobacco, they are not safe because they silent deliver high amounts of nicotine.
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These devices deliver an addictive merchandise, and they have associations with both short-run and long-run side effects and risks. steer research into the long-run effects of JUUL use will take time. Anyone concerned about their symptoms or possible nicotine addiction may wish to speak to a sophisticate .