After smoking cannabis, you can start feeling its effects about immediately. These effects can last up to three hours. In contrast, when eating marijuana-based foods, such as gummies and brownies, the effects are delayed, but normally last longer.
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Brain Health
Marijuana ‘s main psychoactive ingredient, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ), attaches to the brain ‘s cannabinoid receptors. These receptors connect to nerves in the mind that determine pleasure, memory, thought, concentration, centripetal and time perception, and coordinated movement .
multiple studies have linked marijuana use with a higher risk of the follow psychotic symptoms :
- Delusions
- Disorganized thinking and speech
- Hallucinations
Teen cannabis use is besides linked to an increased gamble of depressive disorder and self-destructive behavior .
Heart Health
Inhaling marijuana smoke causes your heart rate to speed up, forcing your heart to work hard. These effects—which startle within 15 minutes and can final for up to three hours— increase your chance of a heart assail. In fact, research shows your gamble of heart attack can increase up to fivefold within the first hour after smoking marijuana .
The chemicals in marijuana are besides linked to an increased risk of heart failure and a center cycle disorder called atrial fibrillation. Frequent cannabis use among unseasoned people is even linked to an increased gamble of stroke compared with those who do n’t use the drug .
Bone Health
According to a 2017 study, fleshy cannabis use on a unconstipated footing may reduce bone density. specifically, researchers found those who used marijuana heavily ( more than 5,000 times during their life ) had a 5 % lower bone density than those who did not use marijuana at all .
This drop in bone density raises the hazard of bone-related health problems, such as osteoporosis, which can increase the risk of bone fractures .
On the flip side, other studies suggest that THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids accelerate bone healing and can make bones stronger after a fracture .
Lung Health
While marijuana may be less dangerous than tobacco to lung health, the harmful effects of smoking cannabis should n’t be ignored. Marijuana smoke contains many of the same harmful chemicals as tobacco smoke. And like tobacco, smoking cannabis, even infrequently, can cause some of the following symptoms :
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- Acute bronchitis
- Chronic coughing
- Increased sputum (“phlegm”)
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
According to a inspection published in 2019, regular marijuana smoke is besides associated with respiratory problems such as chronic clogging pneumonic disease ( COPD ) and perennial lung infections .
cancer
According to a review published in 2015, one survey found that marijuana smokers were three times more likely to develop cancer of the head or neck than non-smokers, but that sketch could not be confirmed by far analysis .
Because marijuana roll of tobacco contains a total of carcinogens and three times the total of pitch found in tobacco smoke, it would seem legitimate to deduce that there is an increase risk of lung cancer for marijuana smokers .
however, researchers have not been able to definitively prove such a connection. evening though researchers have so far to “ prove ” a connect between smoking pot and lung cancer, far research is needed, and regular smokers may want to consider the risk in the meanwhile .
Marijuana Use And Pregnancy
Marijuana habit during pregnancy can be harmful to a baby ‘s health and cause some serious problems. specifically, babies born to those who use marijuana are more likely to be scraggy at birth and be born prematurely. Marijuana consumption during pregnancy can besides increase the risk of spontaneous abortion .
Studies besides show that children born to mothers who use marijuana during pregnancy exhibit some problems with neurological development. These can include :
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsivity
- Problems with executive function
- Problems with sustained attention and memory
There are besides risks to the meaning beget. Marijuana use can increase the risk of anemia, confusion, and forgetfulness during pregnancy .
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