Common Characteristics of Liver Disease

What are some common liver disease symptoms?

When diagnosing liver disease, the sophisticate looks at the patient ‘s symptoms and conducts a physical examen. In addition, the doctor of the church may request a liver-colored biopsy, liver affair tests, an sonography, a computed imaging ( CT ) scan, and/or a charismatic resonance image ( MRI ) scan .
Some common liver disease symptoms include the surveil, each of which are described briefly below :

  • Jaundice. A yellowing of the skin and eyes.
  • Cholestasis
  • Liver enlargement
  • Portal hypertension
  • Esophageal varices
  • Ascites. A fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity.
  • Liver encephalopathy
  • Liver failure

What is jaundice?

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the clamber and whites of the eyes due to abnormally high levels of bilirubin ( bile paint ) in the bloodstream. Urine is normally benighted because of the bilirubin excreted through the kidneys. high levels of bilirubin may be attributed to ignition, or other abnormalities of the liver cells, or blockage of the bile ducts. sometimes, jaundice is caused by the breakdown of a large count of bolshevik blood cells, which can occur in newborns. Jaundice is normally the first signboard, and sometimes the only sign, of liver disease .

What is cholestasis?

acholia means any discipline in which bile stream is reduced or stopped. “ Chole ” refers to bile and “ stasis ” means “ not moving. ” Bile flow may be blocked inside the liver, outside the liver-colored, or in both places. Symptoms may include :

  • Jaundice
  • Dark urine
  • Pale stool
  • Easy bleeding
  • Itching
  • Ascites
  • Chills
  • Pain from the biliary tract or pancreas
  • Enlarged gallbladder

Some causes of acholia include the follow :

  • Hepatitis
  • Alcoholic liver disease
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis
  • Drug effects
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • A stone in the bile duct
  • Bile duct narrowing
  • Bile duct cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Inflammation of the pancreas

What is liver enlargement?

Liver expansion is normally an index of liver disease, although there are normally no symptoms associated with a slenderly enlarged liver ( hepatomegaly ). Symptoms of a grossly enlarged liver include abdominal discomfort or “ feel full. ”

What is portal hypertension?

portal high blood pressure is high lineage coerce in the portal vein, which supplies the liver with blood from the intestine and spleen. portal site high blood pressure may be due to increased blood pressure in the portal site lineage vessels, or immunity to blood flow through the liver-colored. portal high blood pressure can lead to the growth of new lineage vessels ( called collaterals ) that connect blood stream from the intestine to the general circulation, bypassing the liver-colored. When this occurs, substances that are normally removed by the liver die into the general circulation. Symptoms of portal site high blood pressure may include :

  • Ascites
  • Development of varicose veins. Varicose veins (esophageal varices) develop most commonly at the lower end of the esophagus and in the stomach lining, although they can develop anywhere from the mouth to the anus.

What are esophageal varices?

esophageal varices are dilated blood vessels within the walls of the lower contribution of the esophagus that are prone to bleeding. They can appear in people with severe liver-colored disease. A diseased liver-colored can cause portal site high blood pressure, which is senior high school blood atmospheric pressure in the portal vein. The portal vein vein supplies the liver with blood. Over fourth dimension, this atmospheric pressure causes blood vessels to grow, called collateral blood vessels. These vessels act as channels to divert the blood under high coerce. The extra coerce in these vessels causes them to dilate and become tortuous. These vessels can finally reach the lower esophagus and digest and are prone to rupture. The rupture can lead to significant blood loss from vomiting or from lost blood passing through the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of esophageal varices may include :

  • Painless vomiting of blood
  • Black, tarry or bloody stools
  • Decreased urine output
  • Excessive thirst
  • Light-headedness
  • Paleness
  • Anemia. A condition that indicates a low red blood cell count.

What is ascites?

Ascites is fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity caused by fluid leaks from the open of the liver-colored and intestine. Ascites due to liver disease normally accompanies other liver disease characteristics, such as portal vein high blood pressure. Symptoms of ascites may include a dilate abdominal cavity, which causes discomfort and shortness of breath. Causes of ascites may include the follow :

  • Liver cirrhosis (especially cirrhosis caused by alcoholism)
  • Alcoholic hepatitis
  • Obstruction of the hepatic vein

Ascites can besides be caused by nonliver disorders .

What is liver encephalopathy?

Liver brain disorder is the deterioration of brain officiate and damage to the nervous system ascribable to toxic substances building up in the lineage, which are normally removed by the liver. Liver brain disorder is besides called portal-systemic brain disorder, liverwort brain disorder, or liverwort coma. Symptoms may include :

  • Impaired consciousness
  • Changes in logical thinking, personality, and behavior
  • Mood changes
  • Impaired judgment
  • Drowsiness
  • Confusion
  • Sluggish speech and movement
  • Disorientation
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Coma
  • Seizures (rare)
  • Muscle stiffness or tremors
  • Uncontrollable movement

What is liver failure?

Liver failure is severe deterioration of liver-colored function. Liver failure occurs when a large helping of the liver is damaged due to any type of liver disorder. Symptoms may include :

  • Jaundice
  • Tendency to bruise or bleed easily
  • Ascites
  • Impaired brain function
  • General failing health
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Diarrhea
reference : https://nutritionline.net
Category : Healthy