ANSWER: Cholesterol is a bendable substance that ‘s found in the fats in your blood. When you have besides much cholesterol, you can develop fatty deposits, or lipids, in your blood vessels that can make it unmanageable for lineage to flow through your arteries. An estimate 29 million adults in the U.S. have high cholesterol .
While medications known as statins are common for people with high cholesterol, many people find they can not tolerate statins, so do n’t feel like you are alone. The well news is that there are several alternatives to statins that may lower your blood lipids .
Ezetimibe is an oral agent that has been approved in the U.S. for many years. It can lower low-density lipoprotein, which is known as LDL or “ bad ” cholesterol. It is taken once daily with or without food. Although not relevant in your case, Ezetimibe besides has been shown to reduce the risk of perennial heart assail, stroke or death from heart disease when added to a lipid-lowering medicine drug in patients who have suffered a holocene acuate coronary syndrome.
Ezetimibe works by blocking certain receptors in the intestine where cholesterol is absorbed. It lowers the cholesterol contentedness in the liver-colored, which prompts the liver to remove cholesterol from the bloodstream to re-establish its own stores of cholesterol. As a result, the LDL measure is lowered, typically 15 % –25 %. It is well-tolerated and has few side effects like muscle aches and pains .
recently, the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved a irregular nonstatin, bempedoic acid, to lower LDL and overall cholesterol. Bempedoic acid is an oral agent taken once casual with or without food. It works by blocking the synthesis pathways that allow cholesterol to develop but at a different point in the work than statins. Bempedoic acerb has been shown to lower LDL about 15 % in patients studied in clinical trials. The drug is approved entirely for patients with a family history of high cholesterol or who have established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease that requires LDL to be lower .
There are besides therapies that can be administered as injections rather of requiring day by day oral government as pills. These agents alter a protein — PCSK 9 — that interacts with the LDL sense organ on the surface of the liver.
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Two extra options — evolocumab and alirocumab — are available for patients who have a kin history of eminent cholesterol or existing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease that requires LDL to be lower. These medications are injected, typically once every two weeks, although one can be infused subcutaneously monthly, if desired. These therapies are monoclonal antibody antibodies — manmade proteins that are similar to the PCSK 9 protein — and they basically bind the protein so that it is not allowed to interact with LDL. This dramatically lowers LDL values, typically greater than 50 % from baseline. These therapies have been shown to be well-tolerated and have few side effects .
The FDA is reviewing a third base therapy that may offer benefit if approved. It would be available via injection every six months and would be contribution of a new class of medications known as RNA silencing agents .
Though it can feel like an uphill struggle some days, finding and staying on a cholesterol treatment is important. Data systematically show that lowering LDL adenine much as possible can reduce your risk for heart attack and stroke.
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schedule time with your health wish supplier to discuss your concerns, and partake the side effects that were most annoying to you while using statins. Ask your health concern supplier about the best available options to treat your cholesterol beyond lipid-lowering medicine agents. together, you should be able to select a therapy that is acceptable to you both. — Dr. R. Scott Wright , Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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