Agave tequilana) Blue agave ( Because agave syrup dissolves cursorily, it can be used as a bait for cold beverages Agave syrup, besides known as maguey syrup or agave nectar, is a sweetening commercially produced from several species of agave, including Agave tequilana ( blue agave ) and Agave salmiana. Blue-agave syrup contains 56 % fructose as a carbohydrate providing sweetening properties. [ 1 ]
Reading: Agave syrup
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production [edit ]
To produce agave syrup from the Agave americana and A. tequilana plants, the leaves are cut off the establish after it has been growing for seven to fourteen years. The juice is then extracted from the core of the agave, called the piña. [ 2 ] The juice is filtered, then heated to break the complex components ( the polysaccharide ) into simple sugars. [ 2 ] The main polysaccharide is called fructan, a polymer of fructose molecules. [ 1 ] This percolate juice is then concentrated to a syrupy fluid, slightly thinner than honey. Its color varies from light- to dark-amber, depending on the degree of work. [ 1 ] Agave salmiana is processed differently from Agave tequiliana. As the plant develops, it starts to grow a stalk called a quiote. [ 3 ] The stalk is cut off before it amply grows, creating a hole in the focus on of the plant that fills with a fluent called aguamiel. The melted is collected casual. The liquid is then heated, breaking down its complex components into fructose, glucose, and sucrose, [ 1 ] and preventing it from fermenting into pulque. An alternate method acting used to process the agave juice without heat is described in a United States patent for a process that uses enzyme derived from the shape Aspergillus niger to convert the inulin-rich extract into fructose. In slenderly greater detail, the polyfructose infusion obtained from the mashed agave pulp is hydrolyzed via a chemical summons patented in 1998, with inulin enzymes ( obtained from Aspergillus niger ), to produce a hydrolyze fructose press out. Concentrating the fructose yields the familiar syrup. [ 4 ] Agave syrup ( ambrosia ) is not listed on the inventory of foods by and large recognized as condom ( GRAS ) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. [ 5 ]
composition [edit ]
The carbohydrate composition in agave syrup depends on the species from which the syrup was made. [ 1 ] In A. tequilana ( blue agave ), the syrup contains some 56 % to 60 % fructose, 20 % glucose, and hound amounts of sucrose, [ 1 ] [ 6 ] whereas in A. salmiana, sucrose is the main sugar. [ 1 ] Fructose molecules in A. tequilana syrup chain together to create fructans and fructooligosaccharides, which have sweetening effects. [ 1 ]
Culinary function [edit ]
Blue-agave syrup is 1.4 to 1.6 times sweeter than sugar, [ 7 ] and may be substituted for sugar in recipes. Because it comes from a establish, it is wide utilized as an alternative to honey for those following a vegan life style, [ 8 ] and is much added to some breakfast cereals as a adhere agent. [ 9 ] The specific sift known as blue agave syrup is not recommended for people with fructose intolerance. [ 10 ] Agave syrups are sold in light, amber, dark, and raw varieties. Light agave syrup has a meek and about achromatic spirit, and is consequently sometimes used in delicate-tasting dishes and beverages. Amber agave syrup has a medium-intensity caramel spirit, and is used in dishes and drinks with stronger flavors. Dark agave syrup has even stronger caramel notes and imparts a discrete season to dishes, being used in some desserts, poultry, meat, and seafood dishes. Both amber and darkness agave syrups are sometimes used “ straight out of the bottle ” as a top for pancakes, waffles, and french toast. The dark version is unfiltered and consequently contains a higher concentration of the agave plant ‘s minerals. [ 11 ]
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nutrition [edit ]
In a 100-gram reference book total, blue-agave syrup supplies 1,297 kilojoules ( 310 kilocalories ) of food energy and is a moderate reservoir of vitamin C and respective B vitamins ( table ). It is composed of 76 % carbohydrates, 23 % water, 0.4 % fatness, and negligible protein. Having fructose as its primary sugar, blue-agave syrup ( 56 % fructose ) [ 6 ] is similar in fructose contented to high-fructose corn syrup ( 55 % fructose content ), the most coarse bait used in US manufactured beverages. [ 12 ] In a tablespoon come ( about 25 ml or 25 grams ), blue-agave syrup supplies 330 kJ ( 78 kcal ), [ 13 ] an sum alike to the value per tablespoon for high-fructose corn syrup ( 290 kJ or 70 kcal ) .
Glycemic index [edit ]
Blue-agave syrup has a relatively high pleasantness gene because it is composed of 56 % fructose, [ 13 ] having an effect on blood sugar comparable to fructose itself, as measured by its low glycemic index ( GI ). [ 14 ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
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