The downstairs information describes what normal blood boodle levels are prior to and after meals and what the recommend HbA1c and Haemoglobin A1c levels are for those with and without diabetes .
If you are diabetic, it is advisable to consult with your doctor in order for appropriate blood sugar level targets to be set based on your old age, the severity of your condition, medications taken and overall health status .
Contents
Blood sugar level chart
Fasting blood glucose level test
- Normal reading for nondiabetic person = 70–99 mg/dl (3.9–6 mmol/L)*
- The recommendation for someone who is diabetic = 80–130 mg/dl (4.5–7.2 mmol/L)
* MyMed Memo: Values between 50 and 70 are frequently seen in goodly people.
Two hours after a meal
- Normal reading for nondiabetic person = Below 140 mg/dl (11 mmol/L)
- The recommendation for someone who is diabetic = Below 180 mg/dl (10.0 mmol/L)
Random blood sugar level test
A rake like is taken at a random time, careless of when the end meal was consumed .
- A normal blood sugar reading = Below 200 mg/dl (or 11.1 mmol/L)
HbA1c Test
A HbA1c test ( aka Haemoglobin A1C test ) does n’t require fast and determines the modal degree of rake glucose over the past two to three months. Red lineage cells have a life of approximately three months, and a HbA1c blood test measures the measure of glucose that has bound to them during this period .
- Normal reading for nondiabetic person = Below 5.7%
- The recommendation for someone who is diabetic = 7% or less (personal goals, will, however be determined by a doctor taking age and other medical factors into account)
**My Med Memo – The measurement ‘mmol ‘ is the abbreviation for millimole .
What is high blood sugar (hyperglycaemia)?
If your blood sugar levels are chronically higher than normal, then this is referred to as hyperglycemia. This is a common emergence for those suffering from diabetes. The condition can besides affect meaning women who have gestational diabetes and occasionally those who are sternly ill ( i.e. have suffered a stroke, heart attack or austere infection ) .
Some of the symptoms of hyperglycemia include :
- Increased thirst
- Hunger
- Frequent urination
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Issues with concentration and/or thinking
If severe hyperglycemia is left untreated the condition can lead to organ and tissue damage as the excess glucose stage in the body can make it difficult for the organs and cells to function correctly. The disorder can besides impair the immune arrangement response in the bring around of wounds and cuts .
Other severe symptoms of hyperglycaemia include:
- Nerve damage
- Visual issues
- Kidney damage
- Blood vessel damage
Mild hyperglycemia, depending on the campaign, will not typically require aesculapian treatment. Most people with this condition can lower their lineage sugar levels sufficiently through dietary and life style changes .
Those with type 1 diabetes will require the administration of insulin ( normally via injection ), while those with type 2 diabetes will much use a combination of injectable and oral medications ( anti-diabetic medications ), although some may besides require insulin.
What is low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia)?
Hypoglycaemia is a condition wherein blood sugar levels are besides low. This condition affects a numeral of diabetic people when their bodies do not have enough glucose to use as energy. Hypoglycaemia is normally the consequence of taking excessively much of the medication/s prescribed to treat diabetes, eating less than expected, exercising more than normal or cut meals .
Some of the symptoms of hypoglycemia include :
- A pale face
- Unexplained fatigue
- Hunger
- Excessive perspiration
- Skin tingling
- Headache
- Trembling in hands and other body parts
- Blurry vision
- Rapid heart rate
The key to treating low blood carbohydrate is to eat something fat in carbohydrates such as a granola bar, fruit, fruit juice or cookies if you begin to show any of the above-mentioned symptoms. Those who have abject rake sugar are frequently aware of this and will tend to carry something to eat on them in case of a hyperglycaemic episode .