The Food Pyramid – A Guide to a Balanced Diet

The Healthy Eating Food Pyramid

Balanced diet is a key to stay healthy. Follow the “Healthy Eating Food Pyramid” guide as you pick your food. Grains should be taken as the major dietary source. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Have a moderate amount of meat, fish, egg, milk and their alternatives. Reduce salt, fat/ oil and sugar. Trim fat from meat before cooking. Choose low-fat cooking methods such as steaming, stewing, simmering, boiling, scalding or cooking with non-stick frying pans. Also reduce the use of frying and deep-frying. These can help us achieve balanced diet and promote health.
 
How much of different kinds of food should I eat to stay healthy ?
 

Eat the Right Food

Since different foods have different nutritional values, it is not possible to obtain all the nutrients we need from a single food. According to the Healthy Eating Food Pyramid, we have to eat a variety of foods among all food groups as well as within each group in order to get different nutrients and meet our daily needs.
 

Eat the Right Amount

Neither eating too much nor too little is good for our health. Every day, we need a specific amount of nutrients to maintain optimal health. If we do not eat enough, under-nutrition and symptoms of deficiency are likely to develop; while over-nutrition and obesity can be resulted when we consume an excessive amount of any type of food. Therefore, we have to eat right amount of food to stay healthy.
 

 

• Eat Most – Grains
• Eat More – Vegetables and fruits
• Eat Moderately – Meat, fish, egg and alternatives (including dry beans) and milk and alternatives
• Eat Less – Fat/ oil, salt and sugar
• Drink adequate amount of fluid (including water, tea, clear soup, etc) every day

• Grains: 1.5 – 3 bowls
• Vegetables: at least 1.5 servings
• Fruits: at least 1 serving
• Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 1.5 – 3 taels
• Milk and alternatives: 2 servings
• Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
• Fluid: 4 – 5 glasses

• Grains: 3 – 4 bowls
• Vegetables: at least 2 servings
• Fruits: at least 2 servings
• Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 3 – 5 taels
• Milk and alternatives: 2 servings
• Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
• Fluid: 6 – 8 glasses

• Grains: 4 – 6 bowls
• Vegetables: at least 3 servings
• Fruits: at least 2 servings
• Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 4 – 6 taels
• Milk and alternatives: 2 servings
• Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
• Fluid: 6 – 8 glasses

• Grains: 3 – 8 bowls
• Vegetables: at least 3 servings
• Fruits: at least 2 servings
• Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 5 – 8 taels
• Milk and alternatives: 1 – 2 servings
• Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
• Fluid: 6 – 8 glasses

• Grains: 3 – 5 bowls
• Vegetables: at least 3 servings
• Fruits: at least 2 servings
• Meat, fish, egg and alternatives: 5 – 6 taels
• Milk and alternatives: 1 – 2 servings
• Fat/oil, salt and sugar: eat the least
• Fluid: 6 – 8 glasses

Balanced diet is a key to stay healthy. Follow the “ Healthy Eating Food Pyramid ” guidebook as you pick your food. Grains should be taken as the major dietary source. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Have a moderate amount of kernel, fish, testis, milk and their alternatives. Reduce strategic arms limitation talks, fat/ petroleum and sugar. Trim fat from kernel before cooking. Choose low-fat cooking methods such as steam, stewing, simmering, boiling, scalding or cooking with non-stick electrocute pans. besides reduce the use of electrocute and french-fry. These can help us achieve balanced diet and promote health.Since unlike foods have different nutritional values, it is not potential to obtain all the nutrients we need from a one food. According to the Healthy Eating Food Pyramid, we have to eat a variety of foods among all food groups arsenic well as within each group in order to get unlike nutrients and meet our day by day needs.Neither eating excessively much nor besides short is good for our health. Every day, we need a specific measure of nutrients to maintain optimum health. If we do not eat adequate, under-nutrition and symptoms of lack are probably to develop ; while over-nutrition and fleshiness can be resulted when we consume an excessive come of any type of food. consequently, we have to eat right sum of food to stay healthy. Remarks

• 1 tael is equivalent to about 40 grams (raw meat).
• The above recommendations are intended for healthy individuals only. Those with chronic diseases and specific nutritional needs should consult their family doctors and dietitians for individualised dietary recommendations.

Food Exchange List:

1 bowl of grains is equivalent to :

• Cooked rice, 1 bowl
• Cooked noodles, 11⁄4 bowls
• Bread, 2 slices

1 serve of vegetables is equivalent to :

• Cooked vegetables, 1⁄2 bowl
• Raw vegetables, 1 bowl

1 serve of fruit is equivalent to :

• Medium-sized apple, 1 piece
• Kiwi, 2 pieces
• Fruit cuts, 1⁄2 bowl

1 tael of meat is equivalent to :

• Cooked meat, 4-5 slices
• Egg, 1 piece
• Silky tofu, 1 piece

1 serve of milk and alternatives is equivalent to :

• Low-fat milk, 1 cup (240ml)
• Low-fat cheese, 2 slices
• Low-fat plain yogurt, 1 pot (150ml)